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| 19-4993; 10/09 DS2490 USB to 1-Wire Bridge Chip www.maxim-ic.com FEATURES Communicates at regular and overdrive 1Wire(R) speeds Supports stiff 5V pullup for EEPROM, sensors, and crypto iButton(R) Slew rate controlled 1-Wire timing and active pullup to accommodate long 1-Wire network lines and reduce radiation Programmable 1-Wire timing and driver characteristics accommodate a wide range of 1-Wire network configurations Low- to high-level command types, including macros, for generating 1-Wire communication Crystal oscillator timebase provides precision timed 1-Wire waveforms High-speed 12Mbps Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface Integrated USB-compliant transceiver Supports USB remote wake-up from a 1-Wire device event to resume a suspended host system 0oC to +70oC operating temperature range PIN ASSIGNMENT PMOD NC NC NC VB SUSO DD+ NC 1-WIRE NC GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 VD NC NC NC XO XI NC VD2 NC NC NC NC 24-Pin SO Top View (300-mil) ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER DS2490S+ TEMP RANGE 0oC to +70oC o o PIN-PACKAGE 24 SO (300 mil) DS2490S+T&R 0 C to +70 C 24 SO (300mil) + Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. T&R = Tape and reel. DESCRIPTION The DS2490 is a bridge chip that enables communication between a USB host system and a 1-Wire bus. It provides regular, overdrive, and flexible 1-Wire communication speeds and a full-speed 12Mbps connection to USB. USB vendor-specific commands defined in this specification are used to control the DS2490 and communicate with attached 1-Wire devices. A functional block diagram of the DS2490 is shown in Figure 1. 1-Wire and iButton are registered trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 1 of 50 DS2490 SIGNAL SUMMARY Table 1 SIGNAL NAME VD VD2 VB D+ D1-Wire PMOD SUSO TYPE PWR PWR PWR I/O I/O I/O I O XI XO GND NC I O PWR FUNCTION Power supply input for digital and 1-Wire functions. Range: 5.0 10% Second VD supply, must be tied to VD externally to the IC (the two pins are not tied together inside the package). Power supply input for USB functions. Range: 3.3V 10% supply regulated from USB supplied VBUS. USB data--non-inverted of differential data pair. USB data--inverted signal of differential data pair. 1-Wire input/output. Reserved for future use. Must be tied to GND. Suspend Output--buffered USB suspend-state output from USB device controller. When HIGH the USB is in an active non-suspended state, when LOW the USB has entered a suspended state. This is an open drain output and requires an external pullup. Crystal input. Use a 12.0 MHz, fundamental-mode, parallel-resonant crystal. A 12.0MHz CMOS clock source may also be used. Crystal output. Connect to other side of crystal 1 if used. Ground reference and ground return for 1-Wire bus. No connect. For factory use or reserved, do not connect to these pins. RELATED DOCUMENTS This specification uses terms from and references or complies with the Universal Serial Bus Specification v1.1, which may be obtained from the USB Implementers Forum website: www.usb.org. The USB specification is considered to be part of the DS2490 specification. DOCUMENT ORGANIZATION The remainder of this document is organized into the following major sections: SECTION OVERVIEW 1-WIRE I/F CONTROLLER USB COMMUNICATION MODE COMMANDS CONTROL COMMANDS COMMUNICATION COMMANDS DEVICE FEEDBACK USB TRANSCEIVER OSCILLATOR SUSPEND OUTPUT SUMMARY Device functional summary and application examples Edge control and timing diagrams of 1-Wire signals Configuration model, core and vendor-specific command summaries Commands used to configure 1-Wire interface operational characteristics Commands used to control 1-Wire communication command processing Commands used to communicate with an attached 1-Wire device Technique to obtain device status information Transceiver connection requirements Oscillator connection requirements SUSO signal operation and purpose 2 of 50 DS2490 SECTION ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS APPLICATION INFORMATION APPENDIX 1 APPENDIX 2 APPENDIX 3 APPENDIX 4 SUMMARY DC and AC specifications HW application example CONTROL COMMANDS--USB setup packet encoding COMMUNICATION COMMANDS--USB setup packet encoding MODE COMMANDS--USB setup packet encoding USB command and command type constant codes OVERVIEW The DS2490 directly interfaces a USB port to a 1-Wire bus. As shown in Figure 1, the DS2490 incorporates a USB physical interface, a USB device controller coupled with a 1-Wire-specific USB function core, and a 1-Wire bus interface controller. The 1-Wire interface controller shapes the slopes of the 1-Wire waveforms, applies strong pullup to 5V, and reads the 1-Wire bus using a non-TTL threshold to maximize the noise margin for best performance on large 1-Wire Networks. 1-Wire waveform timing is accurately controlled with a crystal-based oscillator. The DS2490 also supports USB remote wake-up which enables the DS2490-based USB peripheral to send resume signaling to a suspended host system. If the remote wake-up function is enabled and the host system is in a suspended state, a 1-Wire device attachment will cause the DS2490 to perform a host system wake-up and allow the 1-Wire device to be serviced. DS2490 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 1 SUSO USB DESC ROM 1-WIRE I/F CONTROLLER D+ D- USB XCVR USB DEVICE CONTROLLER USB 1-WIRE FUNCTION CORE EP FIFOS 1-WIRE VB PWR CNTL OSC CLK GEN VD XI XO GND VD2 VPP Typical application examples of the DS2490 are shown in Figure 2 (a to c). As shown in all the examples, all host control and communication with the device is accomplished over a USB communication link. A USB vendor-specific command set, as defined in this document, is used to select operational modes (MODE COMMANDS), control command processing (CONTROL COMMANDS), and communicate over the 1-Wire interface (COMMUNICATION COMMANDS). Shown in Figure 2, example (a) is a DS2490-based USB peripheral application. The peripheral function is a USB to 1-Wire adapter and provides both USB and 1-Wire I/O connections. In this example, the peripheral is attached to the USB enabled host computer either directly at a root port or through a USB hub. The 1-Wire bus interface provided by the DS2490 supports all 1-Wire devices manufactured by Dallas Semiconductor as well as 3 of 50 DS2490 the various 1-Wire bus topologies simple multi-drop to complex 1-Wire Network. Example (b) and (c) in Figure 2 are variations of example (a) in which the DS2490 is embedded in the host computer or a USB HUB. DS2490 APPLICATION EXAMPLES Figure 2 1-WIRE INTERFACE CONTROLLER 1-Wire communication commands sent to the DS2490 are ultimately processed by the 1-Wire interface controller. One of the tasks of the interface controller is to actively shape the edges of the 1-Wire communication waveforms. This speeds up the recharging of the 1-Wire bus (rising edges) and reduces ringing of long lines (falling edges). The circuitry for shaping rising edges is always active. The slew rate of falling edges is actively controlled only at flexible speed and requires the parameter for slew rate control being different from its power-on default value. See the MODE COMMANDS section for parameter control and power-on defaults. All Rising Edges The active pullup of the rising edges reduces the rise time on the 1-Wire bus significantly compared to a simple resistive pullup. Figure 3 shows how the DS2490 is involved in shaping a rising edge. 4 of 50 DS2490 ACTIVE PULLUP Figure 3 5V V IAPTO t APUOT V IAPO 0V 1-Wire bus is discharged t1 t2 t3 The circuit operates as follows: At t1, the pulldown (induced by the DS2490 or a device on the bus) ends. From this point on the 1-Wire bus is pulled high by the weak pullup current IWEAKPU provided by the DS2490. The slope is determined by the load on the bus and the value of the pullup current. At t2, the voltage crosses the threshold voltage VIAPO. Now, the DS2490 switches over from the weak pullup current IWEAKPU to the higher current IACTPU. As a consequence, the voltage on the bus now rises faster. As the voltage on the bus crosses the threshold VIAPTO at t3, a timer is started. As long as this timer is on (tAPUOT), the IACTPU current will continue to flow. After the timer is expired, the DS2490 will switch back to the weak pullup current. Falling Edges (DS2490-initiated) Whenever the DS2490 begins pulling the 1-Wire bus low to initiate a time slot, for example, it first turns off the weak pullup current IWEAKPU. Then, at regular and overdrive speed it will generate a falling edge at a slew rate of typically 15 V/s. This value is acceptable for short 1-Wire busses and adequate for communication at overdrive speed. For 1-Wire networks of more than roughly 30m length, flexible speed should always be used. One of the parameters that is adjustable at flexible speed is the slew rate of DS2490-initiated falling edges. The effect of the slew rate control is shown in Figure 4. SLEW RATE CONTROL Figure 4 tF 5V Target for long lines: 4 0.5 s low slew rate high slew rate 0.8 V 0V 1-Wire bus is pulled up t1 weak pull-up ends, pull-down begins Extensive tests have shown that 1-Wire networks with lengths of up to 300m will perform best if the fall time tF is in the range of 4 0.5s. This translates into a slew rate of approximately 1V/s. This slew rate is typically achieved by selecting a PULLDOWN SLEW RATE parameter code of 0 x 4 (see MODE COMMANDS). If the actual measured fall time is longer than the target value, a parameter code of 0 x 3 5 of 50 DS2490 or lower should be used. If the fall time is shorter, a parameter code of 0x5 or higher should be used. Once determined, the value code for the PULLDOWN SLEW RATE control parameter should be stored in the host and always be loaded into the DS2490 after a power-on or master reset cycle. 1-WIRE TIMING DIAGRAMS This section explains the 1-Wire bus waveforms generated by the DS2490. First, the communication waveforms such as the reset/presence detect sequence and read/write data time slots are discussed followed by a detailed description of the Pulse function under various conditions. 1-Wire Communication Wave Forms One of the major features of the DS2490 is that it relieves the host from generating the timing of the 1Wire signals and sampling the 1-Wire bus at the appropriate times. The reset/presence detect sequence is shown in Figure 5. This sequence is composed of four timing segments: the reset low time tRSTL, the short/interrupt sampling offset tSI, the presence detect sampling offset tPDT and a delay time tFILL. The timing segments tSI, tPDT and tFILL comprise the reset high time tRSTH where 1-Wire slave devices assert their presence or interrupt pulse. During this time, the DS2490 pulls the 1-Wire bus high with a weak pullup current. Reset/presence timing values are shown in Figure 5. The values of all timing segments for all 1-Wire speed options are shown in the table. Since the reset/presence sequence is slow compared to the time slots, the values for regular and flexible speed are the same. Except for the falling edge of the presence pulse, all edges are controlled by the DS2490. The shape of the uncontrolled falling edge is determined by the capacitance of the 1-Wire bus and the number, speed, and sink capability of the slave devices connected. RESET/PRESENCE DETECT Figure 5 SPEED REGULAR OVERDRIVE FLEXIBLE NOMINAL TIMING VALUES tSI tPDT tFILL tRSTL 512s 64s 512s 8s 2s 8s 64s 8s 64s 512s 64s 512s tRSTH 584s 74s 584s Upon executing a 1-WIRE RESET command (see COMMUNICATION COMMANDS), the DS2490 pulls the 1-Wire bus low for tRSTL and then lets it go back to 5V. The DS2490 will now wait for the short/interrupt sampling offset tSI to expire and then test the voltage on the 1-Wire bus to determine if there is a short or an interrupt signal. If there is no short or interrupt the DS2490 will wait for tPDT and test the voltage on the 1-Wire bus for a presence pulse. Regardless of the result of the presence test, the 6 of 50 DS2490 DS2490 will then wait for tFILL to expire and then, depending on the value of embedded 1-WIRE RESET command bits PST, NTF, and ICP, generate a command response byte that is available to the host. If the test for interrupt or short reveals a logic 0, the DS2490 will wait for 4096s and then test the 1Wire bus again. If a logic 0 is detected, the 1-Wire bus is shorted and the DS2490 feedback response for the 1-WIRE RESET communication command will indicate a short detection. If a logic 1 is detected, the device will wait for tFILL to expire, after which it will load the feedback response value for the 1-WIRE RESET command with an alarming presence pulse detect value. See the DEVICE FEEDBACK section for additional details. No additional testing for a presence pulse will be done. The DS2490 will perform the short/interrupt testing as described also at overdrive speed, although interrupt signaling is only defined for regular speed. As shown in Figure 6, a Write-1 and Read Data time slot is comprised of the segments tLOW1, tDSO, and tHIGH. During Write-1 time slots, after the Write-1 low time (tLOW1) expires, the DS2490 waits for the duration of the data sample offset and then samples the 1-Wire voltage to read the response. After this, the waiting time tHIGH1 must expire before the time slot is complete. As shown in Figure 7, a Write-0 time slot consists of the two segments tLOW0 and tREC0. Since the defaults for regular speed exceed the 1-Wire sampling maximum for most 1-Wire devices (tLOW1 + tDSO = 20s) it is recommended to always use flexible speed. The minimum flexible speed settings tLOW1 = 4s and tDSO = 10s suffice for most applications. If the network is large or heavily loaded, Write-1 low time (tLOW1) should be extended to more than 8s to allow the 1-Wire bus to completely discharge. Since a large or heavily loaded network needs more time to recharge, it is also recommended to delay sampling the bus for reading. A higher Data Sample Offset value (tDSO) will increase the voltage margin and also provide extra energy to the slave devices when generating a long series of Write-0 time slots. However, the total of tLOW1 + tDSO should not exceed 15s. Otherwise, the slave device responding may have stopped pulling the bus low when transmitting a logic 0. Note that some long line loading conditions can extend the line recovery so the total tLOW1 + tDSO can be extended. Care must be taken to not violate the tMSR of the attached 1-Wire devices. 7 of 50 DS2490 WRITE 1 AND READ DATA TIME SLOT Figure 6 NOMINAL TIMING VALUES SPEED REGULAR OVERDRIVE FLEXIBLE* tLOW1 4s 1.4s 4s to 11s tDSO 16s 1s 10s to 24s tHIGH1 46s 8s 46s tSLOT 66s 10.4s 60s to 81s *Powerup defaults for Flexible speed: tLOW1 = 8s, tDSO = 18s WRITE 0 TIME SLOT Figure 7 NOMINAL TIMING VALUES SPEED REGULAR OVERDRIVE FLEXIBLE* tLOW0 56s 7.4s 56s tREC0 16s 3s 10s to 24s tSLOT 72s 10.4s 66s to 80s *Powerup defaults for Flexible speed: tREC0 = 18s 8 of 50 DS2490 Pulse Wave Forms The PULSE COMMUNICATION COMMAND can be used to generate a strong pullup to 5V. The duration of the pulses is specified with the STRONG PULLUP DURATION mode register. Figure 8 shows timing of the pulse. For predefined pulse durations, tSPU is a known value, for semi-infinite and infinite durations these pulse times vary and depend on the characteristics of attached 1-Wire devices and/or host processor intervention. See the MODE COMMAND section for details on duration times. As shown in the figure, at t1 processing of the PULSE command begins, at t2 the pulse ends. Certain applications may require a duration for a strong pullup that cannot be realized using one of the predefined values (see MODE COMMANDS section for values). Selecting infinite duration allows the host to generate pulses of any length. As a consequence, however, the host becomes responsible to actively control the duration of the pulse. Failing to do so may require a power-on reset or master-reset cycle of the DS2490. For this reason, infinite duration should only be used if absolutely necessary. The HALT EXECUTION WHEN DONE or HALT EXECUTION WHEN IDLE control commands are used to terminate an infinite duration pulse. STRONG PULLUP TO 5V, PRE-DEFINED DURATION Figure 8 USB COMMUNICATION Communication with the DS2490 is performed using USB standard requests, also referred to as core commands or requests in this document, and DS2490 vendor specific USB commands. All command communication with the DS2490 is performed over the default control pipe. Non-command communication, including 1-Wire device data I/O and DS2490 status information, occurs in a vendorspecific fashion over bulk and interrupt pipes. Configuration of the DS2490 USB controller is shown in Figure 9. As shown, a Dallas Semiconductor vendor-specific 1-Wire device exists with a single 1-Wire interface. The USB vendor-specific 1-Wire function of the DS2490 will be implemented and controlled by the device driver at the device level of the device class hierarchy, i.e, vendor-specific commands, will be directed to the device level. Within the 1-Wire interface, four endpoints exist to control and communicate with the device. Four alternate settings of the 1-Wire interface exist that correspond to different operating modes for the endpoints. Endpoint and interface descriptions are summarized in the following paragraphs. The DS2490 provides USB remote wake-up capability. Per the USB specification, if a device supports remote wake-up, it must also provide the ability to enable or disable the remote wake-up function. In addition, the remote wake-up feature must be disabled as the power up default or device reset state. When the remote wake-up feature is enabled, the DS2490 will send USB resume signaling to a suspended host system upon detecting a 1-Wire device attachment. It then becomes the responsibility of host system software to resume operation and to determine what servicing is required for the 1-Wire device. 9 of 50 DS2490 USB CONFIGURATION Figure 9 USB HOST DS2490 USB 1-WIRE DEVICE 1-WIRE INTERFACE USB ENUMERATION SYSTEM SW USB CONTROL default pipe EP0 1-WIRE MODE 1-WIRE CONTROL 1-WIRE COMMUNICATION interrupt pipe EP1 TOUCH DETECTION DEVICE STATE 1-WIRE CLIENT bulk pipe bulk pipe USB PHYSICAL I/F EP2 EP3 1-WIRE DATA I/O Endpoint (EP) Summary Description EP0 is the endpoint for the bi-directional default control pipe. It is used for the USB enumeration process, USB core request communication, and all DS2490 specific command communication. EP1 is the endpoint for an interrupt pipe (device to host) and is used to relay DS2490 status register data and specific command execution completion and/or error information to the host. It is also used to inform the host of 1-Wire device-attach detection. The polling period requested for EP1 is either 10ms or 1ms, depending on the alternate interface setting of the 1-Wire interface. The default polling period for EP1 is 10ms. EP2 is an endpoint for a bulk data out pipe (data from host) and is used to transmit 1-Wire device data from the host to the DS2490. The information received at this endpoint will be transmitted as data on the 1-Wire bus. EP3 is an endpoint for a bulk data in pipe (data to host) and is used to send data received by the DS2490 from the 1-Wire bus back to the host for processing. 1-Wire Interface Summary Description The interface is the USB collection point for the four endpoints. Four alternate settings exist for the 1Wire interface which correspond to different operational modes for the pipes to EP1, EP2, and EP3. As shown in Table 2, the alternate settings specify different polling periods for the interrupt pipe and different maximum packet sizes for the two bulk pipes. 10 of 50 DS2490 1-Wire Interface Alternate Setting Summary Table 2 Alt Setting 0 1 2 3 EP1 poll interval 10ms 10ms 1ms 1ms EP2/EP3 max packet size 16 bytes 64 bytes 16 bytes 64 bytes Alternate Setting Description Long interrupt polling interval, small packet size for bulk pipes Long interrupt polling interval, large packet size for bulk pipes Short interrupt polling interval, small packet size for bulk pipes Short interrupt polling interval, large packet size for bulk pipes Endpoint Feature Summary Table 3 Endpoint # 0 1 2 Transaction Type CONTROL INTERRUPT BULK Direction1 IN/OUT IN OUT Max. Packet Size ALT I/F-0..3: 8 bytes ALT I/F-0..3 32 bytes ALT I/F-0: 16 bytes ALT I/F-1: 64 bytes ALT I/F-2: 16 bytes ALT I/F-3: 64 bytes ALT I/F-0: 16 bytes ALT I/F-1: 64 bytes ALT I/F-2: 16 bytes ALT I/F-3: 64 bytes 3 BULK IN 1. Direction in this table is in reference to the Host USB Core Commands Table 4 Standard Device Requests SET_ADDRESS SET_CONFIGURATION GET_CONFIGURATION GET_DESCIPTOR GET_INTERFACE SET_INTERFACE SET_FEATURE CLEAR_FEATURE GET_STATUS Target Element Device Device Device Device Interface 0 Interface 0 Device Device Device, Interfaces, Endpoints 0-3 Range 0x01 - 0x1F 0x00 - 0x01 0x00 - 0x01 Interface 0: 0x00 - 0x03 Interface 0: 0x00 - 0x03 Notes 1 2 3 3 4 4 5, 6 11 of 50 DS2490 Notes: 1. The only valid configuration values are 0 and 1 for the SET_CONFIGURATION request. Configuration value 0 corresponds to the non-configured state. 2. Only the DEVICE and CONFIGURATION descriptor types are supported for the GET_DESCRIPTOR request. 3. Interface 0 is the only valid interface value for the DS2490. 4. The only valid feature selector for the command is DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKE-UP. 5. The DS2490 is intended, at a minimum, to be partially bus powered. Remote wake-up can be enabled or disabled. GET_STATUS requests to the device will return a logic 0 for the self-powered bit field and the current state value for the remote wake-up bit. 6. There is no USB core level status information defined for interfaces in USB Specification v1.1. The DS2490 will always return 0 value data for GET_STATUS requests to interfaces. DS2490 Vendor-Specific USB Commands Three different vendor-specific command types exist to control and communicate with the DS2490: Control, Communication, and Mode. Control commands are used to manage various device functions including the processing of communication commands, buffer clearing, and SW reset. Communication commands are used for 1-Wire data and command I/O. Mode commands are used to establish the 1-Wire operational characteristics of the DS2490 such as slew rate, low time, strong pullup, etc. Control, Communication and Mode commands, like USB core requests, are communicated over the default control pipe at EP0. With one exception as noted below, each command and any associated parameter data are individually formatted into the 8-byte control transfer setup packet as follows: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wLength Request type bit map Command Type Command Command Parameters (2 bytes) (1 byte) (1 byte) (2 bytes) (2 bytes) See Note 2 See Note 1 Notes: 1. The one exception to wValue formatting is for the READ STRAIGHT Communication command. This command requires three parameter bytes that exceed the 2-byte parameter encoding space available in the wIndex field. For this command only, the wValue field will be formatted as 1 command byte and 1 parameter byte. See the command description in Appendix 2 for details. 2. The wLength field is used by the GET COMM CMDS Control command to specify the number of command/parameter bytes to retrieve from the DS2490 command FIFO; see the command description for specifics. In all other cases the wLength field is not used and must be set to 0x0000. The bit-mapped bmRequestType field identifies the characteristics of the USB command per Chapter 9 of the USB Specification. Fields included in this command describe the direction of the transfer, type of request (core, class, or vendor specific) and the target of the command recipient (device, interface, or endpoint). The only variation on the bmRequestType field for the different DS2490 vendor-specific command will be for the transfer direction: host to device, or device to host; the recipient for all commands will be the device. The bRequest field contains a 1-byte constant identifying which of the three supported DS2490 command types is being sent. The command constants are defined in Appendix 4 and are summarized as follows: 12 of 50 DS2490 Command Type CONTROL_CMD COMM_CMD MODE_CMD Description 1-Wire interface control commands 1-Wire interface communication commands 1-Wire interface operational mode commands The 2-byte wValue field is encoded with the specific command. For Control and Mode commands, the field value corresponds to a specific command constant as defined in Appendix 4. For Communication commands, the field has additional embedded command parameters as indicated in Appendix 2. The exception is the READ STRAIGHT command as described previously. The 2-byte wIndex is used to hold additional command parameter data when required by the specific command. The wLength field is used in the control transfer setup packet to specify the number of bytes to be sent during the data stage of a control transfer. The "GET COMM CMDS" control command is the only DS2490 command that uses the data stage of the control transfer. Typically, all command data is embedded in the setup stage. Except for the GET COMM CMDS, this field must be set to 0x0000. DS2490 Control, Communication, and Mode vendor-specific command descriptions and formatting are defined in Appendices 1, 2, and 3. Vendor-specific commands not defined in the appendices are not supported by the DS2490 and the device will respond with a STALL if an unsupported command is received. MODE COMMANDS DS2490 1-Wire characteristics and features (speed, durations, slew rate, etc.) are controlled with discrete Mode commands and/or embedded Communication command parameters. Parameter values and enable/disable settings are used for characteristic control. Mode settings are stored in the DS2490 State Registers and can be read at any time or at the polling interval of EP1. See the section "DEVICE FEEDBACK" for State Register details. Enable/disable settings are used to control two global features: Strong pullup to +5V Dynamic 1-Wire bus communication speed change through a communication command The settings for these three global controls are accessible only through Mode commands; the features are either enabled or disabled with the appropriate Mode command. Specific Communication commands exist to issue a strong pullup, or speed change. When the corresponding setting is enabled the feature is usable as part of a communication command when disabled the feature is not usable. Parameter values and codes are used to specify and control 1-Wire bus characteristics: 1-Wire bus communication speed +5V strong pullup duration Pulldown slew rate Write-1 low time Data sample offset/Write-0 Recovery time These five settings are controllable with discrete Mode commands or as embedded command/parameter values in Communications commands. 13 of 50 DS2490 As listed in Table 5 and summarized previously, there are eight Mode commands. The USB control transfer setup packet coding to transmit these commands is detailed in Appendix 3. Mode commands are immediately processed by the DS2490 when they are received. The DS2490 power-on default values for these parameters are as listed in Table 11. Each command and parameter control is detailed in the following paragraphs. Mode Command Set Summary Table 5 Command ENABLE PULSE ENABLE SPEED CHANGE 1-WIRE SPEED STRONG PULLUP DURATION PULLDOWN SLEW RATE WRITE-1 LOW TIME DSOW0 RECOVERY TIME Function Enable/disable 1-Wire strong pullup pulse to 5V. Enable/disable dynamic change of the 1-Wire speed through a communication command. Communication speed of the 1-Wire bus. Duration of 1-Wire strong pullup. Slew rate of 1-Wire pulldown. Duration of 1-Wire Write-1 low time. Recovery time for the 1-Wire data sample offset / Write-0 transaction. Mode Command Set Descriptions: ENABLE PULSE--This command is used to enable or disable a 1-Wire strong pullup pulse to 5V. One bit position in the parameter byte is used to control the enabled/disabled state for the pulse. The pulse is enabled when the respective bit is set to a 1 and disabled when set to a 0. The DS2490 power-up default state for strong pullup is disabled. ENABLE SPEED CHANGE--This command is used to enable or disable a 1-Wire communication speed change. Enabled when a TRUE parameter value is passed with the command, disabled with a FALSE. The DS2490 power-up default state for speed change is disabled. 1-WIRE SPEED--This command is used to set the speed of 1-Wire communication; three settings are possible. The parameter codes to select the desired or required speed are as listed in Table 6. As shown, speed codes 0x3..0xF are undefined. The DS2490 decodes the 3 LSBs of the 1-Wire speed code. Sending a code other than the defined values in Table 6 will result in undefined behavior. The DS2490 power-up default communication speed is regular. 1-Wire Bus Speed Codes Table 6 Code 0x0 0x1 0x2 0x3..0xF Speed Regular Flexible Overdrive reserved Data Rate 65s time slot (15.4kbps) 65s to 72s time slot (13.9kbps to 15.4kbps) 10s time slot (100kbps) undefined 14 of 50 DS2490 STRONG PULLUP DURATION--This command is used to set the time duration of a 1-Wire strong pullup. As shown in Table 7, the time is controlled with an unsigned 8-bit binary number between 0x00 and 0xFE which specifies the duration in multiples of 16ms. A value of 0x01 specifies 16ms, 0x02 equals 32ms, etc. A value of 0x00 specifies infinite duration. Parameter value 0xFF is reserved and will cause the device to deliver a pullup duration of <1s. To terminate an infinite duration pullup use either the HALT EXECUTION WHEN DONE or HALT EXECUTION WHEN IDLE Control commands as described in Appendix 1. The DS2490 power-up default strong pullup duration register value is 512ms. Strong Pullup Duration Codes Table 7 Value 0x00 0x01 0x02 ... 0xFE 0xFF Nominal Strong Pullup Duration infinite 16ms 32ms ... 4.064s reserved PULLDOWN SLEW RATE--This command is used to select the pulldown slew rate for 1-Wire bus Flexible Speed operation; eight pulldown slew rates are possible. The parameter codes to select the desired or required slew rate are as listed in Table 8. The slew rate numbers in the table represent nominal values. The nominal pulldown slew rate for Regular speed is 0.83V/s and for Overdrive speeds it is 15V/s. The DS2490 decodes the three LSBs of the slew rate code. Sending a code other than the defined values in Table 8 will result in undefined behavior. The DS2490 pulldown slew rate power-up default value for Flexible speed is 0.83V/s. Flexible Speed Pulldown Slew Rate Codes Table 8 Code 0x0 0x1 0x2 0x3 0x4 0x5 0x6 0x7 0x8..0xF Nominal Pulldown slew rate 15V/s 2.20V/s 1.65V/s 1.37V/s 1.10V/s 0.83V/s 0.70V/s 0.55V/s reserved WRITE-1 LOW TIME--This command is used to select the Write-1 low time for 1-Wire bus Flexible speed operation; eight Write-1 low time durations are possible. The parameter codes to select the desired or required low time are as listed in Table 9. The low time numbers in the table represent nominal values. The nominal Write-1 Low Time for Regular speed is 4s, at Overdrive speed it is 1.4s. The DS2490 decodes the three LSBs of the low time code. Sending a code other than the defined values in Table 9 will result in undefined behavior. The DS2490 Write-1 Low Time power-up default value for Flexible speed is 8s. 15 of 50 DS2490 Flexible Speed Write-1 Low Time Codes Table 9 Code 0x0 0x1 0x2 0x3 0x4 0x5 0x6 0x7 0x8..0xF Nominal Write-1 Low Time 4s 5s 6s 7s 8s 9s 10s 11s reserved DSOW0 RECOVERY TIME--This command is used to select the Data Sample Offset (tDSO) / Write-0 recovery (tW0R) time (DSO/W0R) for 1-Wire bus Flexible Speed operation; eight DSO/W0R times are possible. The parameter codes to select the desired or required recovery time are as listed in Table 10. The numbers in the table represent nominal values. The nominal DSO/W0R time for Regular speed is 16s, for Overdrive speed the Data Sample Offset is 1s and the Write-0 Recovery Time is 3s. The DS2490 decodes the three LSBs of the DSO/W0R code. Sending a code other than the defined values in Table 10 will result in undefined behavior. The DS2490 DSO/W0R power-up default value for Flexible speed is 18s. Flexible Speed DSO/ W0R Time Codes Table 10 Code 0x0 0x1 0x2 0x3 0x4 0x5 0x6 0x7 0x8..0xF Nominal DSO/W0R Time 10s 12s 14s 16s 18s 20s 22s 24s reserved Power-on Default Mode Values Table 11 summarizes the power-up default values for the various DS2490 mode registers. Note that the power-up default communication speed is regular and several of the values listed in Table 11 are specific to Flexible speed operation. To change a value the appropriate Mode or Communication command must be sent to the device. 16 of 50 DS2490 1-Wire Power-On Default Modes Table 11 Setting/Parameter Strong pullup to 5V Dynamic Speed Change 1-Wire Bus Communication Speed +5V Strong Pullup Duration Pulldown Slew Rate Control Write-1 Low Time Data Sample Offset / Write-0 Recovery Time Power-On Default Value FALSE FALSE 0x0 (Regular Speed, ~16kbps) 0x20 (512ms) 0x5 (0.83V/s) 0x4 (8s) 0x4 (18s) CONTROL COMMANDS DS2490 Control commands are used to control the processing of Communication commands/data and can also be used to issue a device Reset. As listed in Table 12 there are 9 Control commands. The USB control transfer setup packet coding to transmit these commands is detailed in Appendix 1. Like Mode commands, Control commands are immediately processed by the DS2490 when they are received. Control Command Set Summary Table 12 Command RESET DEVICE START EXECUTION RESUME EXECUTION HALT EXECUTION WHEN IDLE HALT EXECUTION WHEN DONE FLUSH COMM CMDS FLUSH DATA RCV BUFFER FLUSH DATA XMT BUFFER GET COMM CMDS Function Perform a hardware reset. Start execution of Communication commands. Resume execution of Communication commands. Halt Communication command execution when the 1-Wire bus is idle. Halt further Communication command execution when the current command execution completes. Clear unexecuted Communication commands from the command buffer. Clear the data receive buffer (data from a 1-Wire device). Clear the data transmit buffer (data to a 1-Wire device). Retrieve unexecuted Communication commands from the command buffer. 17 of 50 DS2490 Control Command Set Descriptions: RESET DEVICE--This command performs a hardware reset equivalent to the power-on reset. This includes clearing all endpoint buffers and loading the Mode control registers with their default values. START EXECUTION--This command starts execution of Communication commands. This command is also required to start the execution of Communication commands with an IM (immediate execution control) bit set to logic 0. RESUME EXECUTION--This command is used to resume execution of a Communication command that was halted with either of the HALT EXECUTION commands. HALT EXECUTION WHEN IDLE--This command is used to halt the execution of the current Communication command after the 1-Wire bus has returned to the idle state. Further Communication command processing is stopped until a RESUME EXECUTION command is received. This command, or the HALT EXECUTION WHEN DONE command, is also used to terminate a strong pullup of semiinfinite or infinite duration. HALT EXECUTION WHEN DONE--This command is used to halt the execution of a Communication command after the current command execution is complete. Further Communication command processing is stopped until a RESUME EXECUTION command is received. This command, or the HALT EXECUTION WHEN IDLE command, is also used to terminate a strong pullup of semiinfinite or infinite duration. FLUSH COMM CMDS--This command is used to clear all unexecuted Communication commands from the command FIFO. The DS2490 must be in a halted state before the FLUSH COMM CMDS command can be processed. FLUSH DATA RCV BUFFER--This command is used to clear EP3 receive data FIFO (data from 1Wire device). The DS2490 must be in a halted state before the FLUSH DATA RCV BUFFER command can be processed. FLUSH DATA XMT BUFFER--This command is used to clear EP2 transmit data FIFO (data to 1Wire device). The DS2490 must be in a halted state before the FLUSH DATA XMT BUFFER command can be processed. GET COMM CMDS--This command is used to retrieve unexecuted Communication commands and parameters from the command FIFO. The DS2490 must be in a halted state before the GET COMM CMDS command can be processed. Unexecuted commands are returned over EP0 in the control transfer data phase. Host software is responsible for determining the number of command/parameter bytes to be returned and specifying the value in the wLength field of the control transfer setup packet. Commands/parameters are deleted from the FIFO as they are transmitted to the host; the command pointer used with the FIFO is updated as values are read. Any commands/parameters that are not transferred remain in the FIFO and will be processed when command execution resumes. If the wLength value passed is larger than the number of command/parameter bytes, the DS2490 will terminate the control transfer with a short data packet. 18 of 50 DS2490 COMMUNICATION COMMANDS Communication commands are used to communicate with and control an attached 1-Wire device(s). There are 14 Communication commands as summarized in Table 13. Communication commands also contain embedded command bits for conditional control or additional functionality. Appendix 2 details the embedded command bit purpose/formatting as well as the control transfer setup packet coding to transmit the command/parameter data to the DS2490. Unlike Mode and Control commands, Communication command processing is controlled by host software by setting embedded command bits within a Communication command. For example, a command macro form is supported in which several Communication commands and parameter data are sent/buffered in the DS2490 and then processed as a group. Embedded command bit ICP is used to create macro command sets. Also, unlike Mode and Control commands, several forms of Communication command monitoring exist for host software to track processing progress. Depending on the settings of embedded communication command bits ICP and NTF, see APPENDIX 2, a Result Register value may be generated to provide command processing feedback. Communication command buffer (FIFO) status and 1-Wire data transmit/received buffers (EP2/3 FIFOs) status can also be monitored via the State Registers. See the section "DEVICE FEEDBACK" for details on command monitoring. Communication Command Set Summary Table 13 COMMAND SET DURATION PULSE 1-WIRE RESET BIT I/O BYTE I/O BLOCK I/O MATCH ACCESS READ STRAIGHT DO & RELEASE SET PATH WRITE SRAM PAGE READ CRC PROT PAGE READ REDIRECT PAGE W/CRC SEARCH ACCESS FUNCTION Change duration of strong pullup. Perform strong pullup. Generate 1-Wire reset pulse. 1-Wire single data bit I/O. 1-Wire data byte I/O. 1-Wire data block I/O. Address a device on the 1-Wire bus. Transmit a data preamble and read back data. Control Crytpo iButton CPU activity. Activate a series of couplers that provide access to a target 1-Wire device. Write data to the scratchpad of a 1-Wire SRAM device. Read CRC protected pages of a 1-Wire EPROM device or tamperdetect bytes and counter value of Monetary iButtons. Read a single page of data and check the CRC. Follow page redirections if set. Access a device using the Search ROM command or identifying devices on the active segments of a 1-Wire Network. 19 of 50 DS2490 Communication Command Set Descriptions: SET DURATION--This command changes the State Register pulse duration value for the strong pullup. The new duration value is loaded into the duration register as detailed in Appendix 2. The duration value can alternatively be changed using a Mode command. The new duration setting remains effective until changed by another SET DURATION or MODE Command. See section "MODE COMMANDS" for duration parameter value setting. Note: An infinite duration pulse is terminated by using either of the HALT EXECUTION Control commands. To resume 1-Wire activity after the termination, use the RESUME EXECUTION Control command. Command parameters: EP2 data: EP3 data: Result Register: 1 byte specifying the new duration. None, this command gets its input data as a command parameter. None If ICP = 1: no result data is generated. If ICP = 0 and NTF = 1: a result value of 0x00 will be generated. If IPC = 0 and NTF = 0: no result data is generated since there are no error codes associated with this command. PULSE--This command is used to generate a strong pullup to 5V in order to provide extra power for an attached iButton device, e.g., temperature sensor, EEPROM, SHA-1, or crypto iButton. The pulse duration is determined by the value in the mode register. None Command parameters: None EP2 data: None EP3 data: Result Register: Code Condition 0x00 ICP = 0, NTF = 1: no error detected None ICP = 0, NTF = 0: no error detected None ICP = 1 20 of 50 DS2490 1-Wire RESET--This command is used to generate a reset pulse on the 1-Wire bus and to optionally change the 1-Wire speed. The new speed will take effect only if the embedded command bit SE is set to 1. When the 1-WIRE RESET is sent after an Overdrive Skip ROM command, SE must be 1 and the new speed must be 0x02. See MODE CONTROL section for additional communication speed information. To switch back to regular speed, set SE = 1 and the new speed parameter to 0x00 (regular) or 0x01 (flexible). 1 byte specifying new speed after the reset. Command parameters: None EP2 data: None EP3 data: Result Register: Code Condition SH, NRS, APP ICP = 0, NTF = 0 or 1: An abnormal condition or an Alarming Presence Pulse was detected 0x00 ICP = 0, NTF = 1: no error detected None ICP = 0, NTF = 0: no error detected None ICP = 1 BIT I/O - This command generates a single time slot on the 1-Wire bus and reads back the response. Data bit d3 (D) of command byte 1 specifies the value to be written to the 1-Wire bus. This time slot may optionally be followed by a strong pullup using embedded command bits SPU and CIB. With CIB = 1, a requested strong pullup will only occur if the read-back revealed a 0. Data is returned to the host only if the embedded command bit ICP = 0. If ICP = 0, the bit read from the 1-Wire device is stored in the EP3 FIFO and is read by the host using an EP3 bulk transaction. None. Command parameters: None, this command gets its input data as a command parameter. EP2 data: EP3 data: Length Description If ICP = 0: 1 byte Bit read back from the 1-Wire device. If ICP = 1: None No data is returned. If ICP = 1: no result data is generated. Result Register: If ICP = 0 and NTF = 1: a result value of 0x00 will be generated. If IPC = 0 and NTF = 0: no result data is generated since there are no error codes associated with this command. BIT I/O Read Back Byte Table 14 bit7 0 bit6 0 bit5 0 bit4 0 bit3 0 bit2 0 bit1 0 bit0 D BYTE I/O--This command accomplishes a direct 1-Wire write and read with optional strong pullup after the last bit of the byte. The optional strong pullup is controlled using embedded command bit SPU. For a write sequence, the data byte to be written is included in the command setup packet as shown in Appendix 2. For a read sequence, the setup packet data byte value is set to 0xFF. Data is returned to the host only if the embedded command bit ICP = 0. If ICP = 0, the byte read from the 1-Wire device is stored in the EP3 FIFO and is read by the host using an EP3 bulk transaction. 21 of 50 DS2490 Command parameters: 1 byte: Data byte to be sent to the 1-Wire bus. To read only, the byte should be 0xFF. None, this command gets its input data as a command parameter. EP2 data: EP3 data: Length Description If ICP = 0: 1 byte Byte read back from the 1-Wire device. If ICP = 1: None No data is returned. If ICP = 1: no result data is generated. Result Register: If ICP = 0 and NTF = 1: a result value of 0x00 will be generated. If IPC = 0 and NTF = 0: no result data is generated since there are no error codes associated with this command. BLOCK I/O--This command accomplishes a direct 1-Wire write or read with optional strong pullup after the last byte of the block. The optional strong pullup is controlled using embedded command bit SPU. Embedded command bit RST enables a 1-Wire reset before the command executes. To accomplish a READ function all input data should be 0xFF, otherwise the data read from the 1-Wire bus will be masked. For a block write sequence the EP2 FIFO must be pre-filled with data before command execution. Additionally, for block sizes greater then the FIFO size, the FIFO content status must be monitored by host SW so that additional data can be sent to the FIFO when necessary. A similar EP3 FIFO content monitoring requirement exists for block read sequences. During a block read the number of bytes loaded into the EP3 FIFO must be monitored so that the data can be read before the FIFO overflows. 2 bytes specifying block size. Command parameters: EP2 data: Length Description Same as block Data block to be written to the 1-Wire device. size EP3 data: Length Description Same as block Data block read from the 1-Wire device. size If ICP = 1: no result data is generated. Result Register: If ICP = 0 and NTF = 1: a result value of 0x00 will be generated. If IPC = 0 and NTF = 0: no result data is generated since there are no error codes associated with this command. MATCH ACCESS--This command is used to address a device on the active section of the 1-Wire bus using the Match ROM or Overdrive Match command code. The EP2 FIFO must be pre-filled with the 8 bytes target ROM ID before command execution. Embedded command bit RST enables a 1-Wire reset before the command executes, and embedded command bit SE enables a 1-Wire speed change that takes effect before the command executes. 22 of 50 DS2490 Command parameters: EP2 data: EP3 data: Result Register: 2 bytes: match command byte, new 1-Wire speed byte (optional). Length Description 8 bytes ROM ID of the device to be accessed. None If ICP = 1: no result data is generated. If ICP = 0 and NTF = 1: a result value of 0x00 will be generated. If IPC = 0 and NTF = 0: no result data is generated since there are no error codes associated with this command. READ STRAIGHT--This command transmits a user-specified preamble of data to the 1-Wire bus and then reads back as many bytes as specified. The preamble typically consists of a 1-Wire command code followed by TA1 and TA2. It is possible to include a Match ROM command and ROM ID in the preamble to also address a device at the current speed. This command can also be used to copy the scratchpad or disconnect a path. Embedded command bit RST enables a 1-Wire reset before the command executes. The EP2 FIFO must be pre-filled with preamble data before command execution. Additionally, for preamble sizes greater then the FIFO size, the FIFO content status must be monitored by host SW so that additional data can be sent to the FIFO when necessary. A similar EP3 FIFO content monitoring requirement exists for the block read. During a block read, the number of bytes loaded into the EP3 FIFO must be monitored so that the data can be read before the FIFO overflows. 3 bytes: 2-byte parameter specifying block read size, byte specifying Command parameters: preamble size. EP2 data: Length Description Same as Preamble data to be written to the 1-Wire device. preamble size EP3 data: Length Description Same as block Data block read from the 1-Wire device. size If ICP = 1: no result data is generated. Result Register: If ICP = 0 and NTF = 1: a result value of 0x00 will be generated. If IPC = 0 and NTF = 0: no result data is generated since there are no error codes associated with this command. DO & RELEASE--This command is typically used to control the activity of the CPU of the crypto iButton, which requires a release sequence. This command can also be used to read from or write to the I/O buffer or Status Register of the crypto iButton. A short preamble (3 bytes) consists of a 1-Wire command code followed by the release sequence. A four-byte preamble with embedded command bit R = 1 consists of a 1-Wire command code followed by length byte and the release sequence. A 4-byte preamble with embedded command bit R = 0 consists of a 1-Wire command code followed by a status byte and the release sequence. The long preamble (minimum 5 bytes, embedded command bit R = 0) consists of a 1-Wire command, a length byte, data bytes and the release sequence. In this case, the length byte indicates the total number of bytes between the length byte and release sequence. The least significant byte of the release sequence is transmitted first. Embedded command bit SPU must be 1 when trying to run (start, continue) the CPU of the crypto iButton. In all other cases, SPU should be 0. Additionally, embedded command bit F can be used to clear the communication command buffer and EP2/3 FIFOs if an error occurs during execution of the command. The EP2 FIFO must be pre-filled with preamble data before command execution. Additionally, for preamble sizes greater then the FIFO size, 23 of 50 DS2490 the FIFO content status must be monitored by host SW so that additional data can be sent to the FIFO when necessary. A similar EP3 FIFO content monitoring requirement exists for the block read. During a block read the number of bytes loaded into the EP3 FIFO must be monitored so that the data can be read before the FIFO overflows. 1 byte specifying preamble size. Command parameters: EP2 data: Length Description Same as Preamble data to be written to the 1-Wire device. preamble size EP3 data: Length Description If R = 1 and preamble As specified in Data read from the 1-Wire device. size 4: the second byte of the preamble If R = 0: None No data is returned (this is a write application). Result Register: Code Condition CRC, CMP ICP = 0, NTF = 0 or 1: Bad CRC or the release sequence was not accepted. 0x00 ICP = 0, NTF = 1: no error detected None ICP = 0, NTF = 0: no error detected None ICP = 1 SET PATH--This command is used to activate a series of couplers that finally provide the access to the target 1-Wire device. Embedded command bit RST enables a 1-Wire reset before the command executes. Additionally, embedded command bit F can be used to clear the communication command buffer and EP2/3 FIFOs if an error occurs during execution of the command. The EP2 FIFO must be pre-filled with coupler data before command execution. Additionally, for coupler data sizes greater then the EP2 FIFO size, the FIFO content status must be monitored by host SW so that additional data can be sent to the FIFO when necessary. Upon completion of command execution, the EP3 FIFO is loaded with a 1-byte value that indicates the number of couplers activated. An NRS error code is an indication that there was no presence pulse on the branch that was to be connected. 24 of 50 DS2490 Command parameters: EP2 data: EP3 data: Result Register: 1 byte specifying number of couplers that need to be activated to set-up the path to the target device. Length Description 9 bytes per 8 bytes ROM ID of the coupler to be activated level followed by the Smart-On command code for either the main or auxiliary 1-Wire coupler output. Length Description 1 byte Number of couplers successfully activated; should be the same as the number of levels. Code Condition CMP, SH, ICP = 0, NTF = 0 or 1: An error condition is detected. NRS 0x00 ICP = 0, NTF = 1: no error detected None ICP = 0, NTF = 0: no error detected None ICP = 1 WRITE SRAM PAGE--This command is used to write data to the scratchpad of an SRAM device and optionally check the CRC. To copy the data to its final memory location, it is required to send the READ STRAIGHT command with a "copy scratchpad" preamble and a 0 block size. Embedded command bit DT = 1 activates the CRC16 generator. This command is also applicable to the Write IPR function of the Crypto iButton if embedded command bit CIB = 1. To write a partial page the page size parameter and the target address need to be set accordingly. The EP2 FIFO must be pre-filled with preamble and SRAM data before command execution. Additionally, for data page sizes greater then the EP2 FIFO size, the FIFO content status must be monitored by host SW so that additional data can be sent to the FIFO when necessary. 1 byte specifying page size. This specifies the number of bytes to be Command parameters: sent to the 1-Wire device following a 2- or 3-byte preamble. This number is typically identical to the page size; a value of 0x00 indicates a 256-byte page. EP2 data: Length Description If CIB = 0: 3-bytes + page Preamble and data bytes to be sent to the 1-Wire size SRAM device. 3-byte preamble: 1-Wire command code, TA1, TA2 (typical). If CIB = 1: 2-bytes + page Preamble and data bytes to be sent to the 1-Wire size SRAM device. 2-byte preamble: 1-Wire command code, length information. None EP3 data: Result Register: Code Condition CRC ICP = 0, NTF = 0 or 1: and an error condition (only if DT = 1). 0x00 ICP = 0, NTF = 1: no error detected None ICP = 0, NTF = 0: no error detected None ICP = 1 25 of 50 DS2490 READ CRC PROT PAGE--This command is used to read one or multiple CRC-protected pages of EPROM devices and to read tamper-detect bytes and counter value of Monetary iButtons. If embedded command bit DT = 1, the CRC16 generator is selected; if DT = 0, CRC8 is used. Embedded command bit CIB is used to specify either a 2- or 3-byte read preamble. Additionally, embedded command bit F can be used to clear the Communication command buffer and EP2/3 FIFOs if an error occurs during execution of the command. The command can also be used to read a single partial page up to the end of that page and reading the PIOs of a DS2406. This command is also applicable to the Read IPR function of the crypto iButton if CIB = 1. The EP2 FIFO must be pre-filled with preamble data before command execution. To prevent overflow, the EP3 FIFO must be monitored (and read if necessary) during command execution if reading more data than the size of the EP3 FIFO. 2 bytes: 1 byte page size, 1 byte number of pages. Note that the Page Size byte parameter value must be of the form log2(actual page size). For example, if the actual page size is 3210, then the Page Size parameter would need to be 0x05. Typical page sizes are 32 decimal for data memory and 8 for status memory. A page size of 0x00 indicates a 256-byte page. EP2 data: Length If CIB = 0: 3-bytes 3-byte preamble: 1-Wire command code, TA1, TA2 (typical). If CIB = 1: 2-bytes 2-byte preamble: 1-Wire command code, length information. EP3 data: Length Description (page size x Data read from the 1-Wire device. number of pages) Result Register: Code Condition CRC ICP = 0, NTF = 0 or 1: and an error condition. 0x00 ICP = 0, NTF = 1: no error detected None ICP = 0, NTF = 0: no error detected None ICP = 1 Command parameters: READ REDIRECT PAGE W/CRC--This command is used to read a single page of data and check the CRC. If the page is not redirected, the host will receive the page number and all its data. If the page is redirected and embedded command bit CH = 1 the device will follow the trail of redirections until a page is found that is not redirected. When found, the host will receive the page number and all data of that particular page. If CH = 0 and the first read attempt reveals a redirection the host will only receive the number of the page the addressed page is redirected to. Reading starts at a page boundary. Additionally, embedded command bit F can be used to clear the communication command buffer and EP2/3 FIFOs if an error occurs during execution of the command. An NRS error code is an indication of an infinite loop. The EP2 FIFO must be pre-filled with ROM ID and command code data before command execution. To prevent overflow, the EP3 FIFO must be monitored (and read if necessary) during command execution if reading more data than the size of the EP3 FIFO. 26 of 50 DS2490 Command parameters: EP2 data: EP3 data: If CH = 1 or page is not redirected: If CH = 0 and page is redirected: Result Register: 2 bytes: 1 byte page size, 1 byte page address. Page size byte indicates the number of bytes that are considered a page. Typical page sizes are 32 decimal for data memory, 8 for status memory, and 40 decimal for Monetary iButtons. A page size of 0x00 indicates a 256-byte page. The page address specifies the page number to be used for the first read attempt. Length 9 bytes 8 bytes ROM ID of the 1-Wire device to be accessed followed by the 1-Wire command code for "Extended Read Memory". Length Description 1 byte + page Page number and contents of the page. size 1 byte Number of the page the addressed page is redirected to. Code Condition RDP, CRC, ICP = 0, NTF = 0 or 1: and an error condition. NRS 0x00 ICP = 0, NTF = 1: no error detected None ICP = 0, NTF = 0: no error detected None ICP = 1 SEARCH ACCESS--The SEARCH ACCESS command is used to either access a device using the Search ROM command or to identify the devices on the active segments of a 1-Wire Network. Embedded command bit SM is used to specify the type of search. Embedded command bit RTS is used to control discrepancy information reporting. Additionally, embedded command bit F can be used to clear the Communication command buffer and EP2/3 FIFOs if an error occurs during execution of the command. An NRS error code indicates that there was no response on at least one of the 64 bits of the ROM search. The EP2 FIFO must be pre-filled with ROM ID data before command execution. To prevent overflow, the EP3 FIFO must be monitored (and read if necessary) during command execution if returning more data than the size of the EP3 FIFO. 27 of 50 DS2490 2 bytes: 1 byte 1-Wire command (Search ROM or Conditional Search ROM), 1 byte for number of devices. The number of devices byte specifies the maximum number of devices to be discovered in a single command call. A value of 0x00 indicates that all devices on the 1-Wire Network are to be discovered. EP2 data: Length 8 bytes ROM ID of the 1-Wire device to be accessed (SM = 0) or ROM ID with which to start the search (SM = 1). EP3 data: Length Description If SM = 0: None No data is returned. If SM = 1: Varies, blocks ROM IDs of the devices discovered followed by 8 of 8 bytes. bytes discrepancy information (if RTS = 1 and the numbers of devices on the 1-Wire Network is higher than specified in the second parameter. Result Register: Code Condition EOS, NRS ICP = 0, NTF = 0 or 1: and an error condition. 0x00 ICP = 0, NTF = 1: no error detected None ICP = 0, NTF = 0: no error detected None ICP = 1 Command parameters: 28 of 50 DS2490 DEVICE FEEDBACK DS2490 state and result feedback are provided to the host over the EP1 interrupt pipe. The host interrupt polling period for EP1 transfers is controlled by the alternate setting of the 1-Wire USB Interface as described in the section: 1-Wire Interface Summary Description. As shown in Table 15, up to 32 bytes of feedback data are returned. As a minimum, 16 bytes of STATE REGISTER data will be delivered at each polling interval (or USB IN transaction to EP1); the position and definition of these data values are listed in Table 16. In addition, as shown in Table 17, between 0 and 16 extra bytes of RESULT REGISTER data will be delivered with feedback data. This consists of communication command processing result data as controlled by the embedded communication command bits ICP and NTF and notification bytes for 1-Wire device arrival detection. If there are less than 32 bytes of result and state register data to return, the DS2490 will terminate the IN transaction with a short or zero data packet. Data is loaded into the RESULT REGISTER buffer based on embedded communication command bits NTF and ICP or upon detection of a 1-Wire device attachment. There is no defined offset position for data values in this buffer. Knowledge of communication command ordering sent to the DS2490 must be maintained on the host to properly interpret the returned data values. In addition, a parse of the data is required to determine whether or not a 1-Wire detect value is included; the value of the 1-Wire detect byte is unique. Table 18 defines the 1-Wire detect byte and data values that result from Communication command processing. Interrupt Transfer Data Summary Table 15 OFFSET 0x00 to 0x0F 0x10 to 0x1F1 DATA STATE REGISTERS RESULT REGISTERS Notes: 1. The number of RESULT RESIGTER values will vary depending on the setting of embedded communication command bits NTF and ICP, the number of communication commands processed since the previous EP1 polling period, or whether a 1-Wire device was detected. DS2490 STATE REGISTERS Table 16 Description Enable Flags Offset 0x00 Data bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 -----SPCE 0 SPUE SPUE If set to 1, the strong pullup to 5V is enabled, if set to 0, it is disabled. SPCE If set to 1, a dynamic 1-Wire bus speed change through a Communication command is enabled, if set to 0, it is disabled. bit 3..7 These bits are reserved. current 1-Wire bus speed code current pullup duration current pulldown slew rate code 29 of 50 1-Wire Speed Strong Pullup Duration (Reserved) Pulldown Slew Rate Control 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 DS2490 Description Write-1 Low Time Data Sample Offset / Write-0 Recovery Time Reserved (Test Register) Device Status Flags Offset 0x05 0x06 0x07 0x08 Data current Write-1 low time code current data sample offset/ Write-0 recovery time code bit7 EP0F bit6 -- bit5 IDLE bit4 HALT bit3 PMOD bit2 -- bit1 -- bit0 SPUA Communication Command, Byte 1 Communication Command, Byte 2 Communication Command Buffer Status 1-Wire Data Out Buffer Status 1-Wire Data In Buffer Status Reserved (Test Register) Reserved (Test Register) 0x09 0x0A 0x0B 0x0C 0x0D 0x0E 0x0F Bit Definitions: SPUA if set to 1, the strong pullup to 5V is currently active, if set to 0, it is inactive. bit 1: Reserved bit 2: Reserved PMOD if set to 1, the DS2490 is powered from USB and external sources, if set to 0, all DS2490 power is provided from USB. HALT if set to 1, the DS2490 is currently halted, if set to 0, the device is not halted. IDLE if set to 1, the DS2490 is currently idle, if set to 0, the device is not idle. bit 6: Reserved EPOF: Endpoint 0 FIFO status, see Note 1. Communication command currently being processed. If the device is idle, a register value of 0x00 is sent. Communication command currently being processed. If the device is idle, a register value of 0x00 is sent. Number of data bytes currently contained in the 16-byte FIFO used to hold communication commands. Number of data bytes currently contained in the 128-byte FIFO used to write data to the 1-Wire bus. Number of data bytes currently contained in the 128-byte command FIFO used to read data from the 1-Wire bus. Reserved Reserved Notes: 1. If EP0F is set to 1, the Endpoint 0 FIFO was full when a new control transfer setup packet was received. This is an error condition in that the setup packet received is discarded due to the full condition. To recover from this state the USB host must send a CTL_RESET_DEVICE command; the device will also recover with a power on reset cycle. Note that the DS2490 will accept and process a CTL_RESET_DEVICE command if the EP0F = 1 state occurs. If EP0F = 0, no FIFO error condition exists. 30 of 50 DS2490 DS2490 RESULT REGISTERS Table 17 Offset1,2 0x10 0x11 ... 0x1F Data value value ... value Notes: 1. Since Result Registers follow State Registers for interrupt transfers, the register offset starting value shown in Table 17 for Result Registers follows the last value of Table 16 State Registers. 2. The number of RESULT RESIGTER values will vary depending on the setting of embedded communication command bits NTF and ICP, the number of communication commands processed since the previous EP1 polling period, or whether a 1-Wire device was detected. DS2490 RESULT REGISTER VALUE DEFINITION Table 18 Data Value Description 1-Wire Device Detect Byte Communication Command Error Result Data 0xA5 bit3 bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit2 bit1 bit0 EOS RDP CRC CMP 0 APP SH NRS Bit Definitions: EOS A value of 1 indicates that a SEARCH ACCESS with SM = 1 ended sooner than expected reporting less ROM ID's than specified in the "number of devices" parameter. RDP A value of 1 indicates that a READ REDIRECT PAGE WITH/CRC encountered a page that is redirected. CRC A value of 1 indicates that a CRC error occurred when executing one of the following commands: WRITE SRAM PAGE, READ CRC PROT PAGE, or READ REDIRECT PAGE W/CRC. CMP A value of 1 indicates an error with one of the following: Error when reading the confirmation byte with a SET PATH command. There was a difference between the byte written and then read back with a BYTE I/O command APP A value of 1 indicates that a 1-WIRE RESET revealed an Alarming Presence Pulse. SH A value of 1 indicates that a 1-WIRE RESET revealed a short to the 1-Wire bus or the SET PATH command could not successfully connect a branch due to a short. 31 of 50 DS2490 Data Value Description Data NRS A value of 1 indicates an error with one of the following: 1-WIRE RESET did not reveal a Presence Pulse. SET PATH command did not get a Presence Pulse from the branch that was to be connected. No response from one or more ROM ID bits during a SEARCH ACCESS command. A value of 0 in any of these fields indicates that the error condition was not detected. USB TRANSCEIVER Integrated within the DS2490 is a USB-compliant bus transceiver. To comply with USB cable termination requirements, resistors external to the DS2490 must be installed as shown in Figure 10. The 24, 1% tolerance resistors are necessary to bring the total steady state resistance of each driver to the 28 to 43 range required by the USB core specification. The 1.5k pullup resistor is required to identify the DS2490 as a high speed USB device to the up-stream HUB. The 33pF capacitors are optional but are useful for edge rate control and for bypassing high frequency energy to ground for EMI reduction purposes. USB Transceiver Termination Figure 10 VB (VB = 3.3V + 10%) 1.5k 5% 24, 1% TO/FROM HIGH SPEED USB CABLE DS2490 D+ USB TRANSCEIVER 24, 1% 33pF D33pF 32 of 50 DS2490 SUSPEND OUTPUT Suspend output signal ( SUSO ) operation is a function of both the USB device state of the DS2490 (configured or unconfigured) and the USB suspend state. A truth table for signal operation is listed in Table 19. This signal could be used stand-alone or combined with other external signals to power down circuitry external to the DS2490, such as power sources. The SUSO signal is an open drain output and requires an external pullup. Suspend Output Operation Table 19 Device State unconfigured configured configured Suspend State don't care not suspended suspended SUSO HIGH HIGH LOW OSCILLATOR The DS2490 requires a single 12.0MHz crystal or crystal oscillator clock source to operate. Crystals or CMOS crystal oscillators may be used to provide clock sources. For crystals, use parallel resonant, fundamental mode with a CL specification between 10pF and 20pF at the required frequency. Parallel loading capacitors with a value of approximately twice CL are also required. The connection scheme shown in Figure 11 should be used. For external CMOS crystal oscillators, make a connection directly to the DS2490 XI input. The XO output must be left floating for this arrangement. Oscillator Connection Figure 11 33 pF XI 12 MhZ XO 33 pF DS2490 33 of 50 DS2490 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* Voltage on Any Pin Relative to Ground Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature -0.5V to +6.0V 0 oC to +70 oC -55 oC to +125 oC See J-STD-020A Specification * This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability. RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS PARAMETER USB I/F Supply Voltage Digital Supply Voltage Second Supply Voltage Operating Temperature SYMBOL VB VD VD2 TA MIN 3.0 4.4 4.4 0 MAX 3.6 5.5 5.5 70 UNITS V V V o C NOTES 1, 3 1, 3 1, 2, 3 NOTES: 1. Voltage referenced to ground. 2. Must be tied to VD. 3. During device power-up, the supply application sequence order must be VD/VD2, VB. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER VD Operating Current VB Operating Current VD Suspend Current VB Suspend Current VD2 Operating Current USB D+/- Input High USB D+/- Input Low 1-Wire Input High 1-Wire Input Low SUSO Output Low @ 1mA Active Pullup Timer Threshold Active Pullup on Threshold 1-Wire Weak Pullup Current 1-Wire Active Pullup current Strong Pullup Voltage Drop @ 50mA load on 1-Wire TA: 0 oC to +70 oC VD: 4.4V to 5.5V, VB: 3.0V to 3.6V MIN MAX UNITS 20 mA 7 mA 1200 A 10 A 1.0 A VB + 0.3 V 0.7 V VDD + 0.3 V 1.35 V 100 mV VDD - 0.3 1.1 6.0 30.4 1540 V V mA mA mV NOTES 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 SYMBOL ID IB IDS IBS ID2 VIHU VILU VIH1 VIL1 VOL(SUSO) VIAPTO VIAPO IWEAKPU IACTPU VSTRPU 2.35 -0.3 3.55 -0.3 VD - 1.75 0.25 0.9 5.9 170 1 34 of 50 DS2490 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 4. Voltage difference between VD and 1-WIRE. Applies for both unconfigured and configured USB states. Applies for the USB suspend state. Voltage referenced to ground AC CHARACTERISTICS CONDITIONS: PARAMETER USB I/F 1-Wire I/F TA: 0 oC to +70 oC VD: 4.4V to 5.5V, VB: 3.0V to 3.6V SPECIFICATION As defined in Chapter 7 of the USB Specification See the section "1-WIRE INTERFACE CONTROLLER" of this document CAPACITANCE CONDITIONS: PARAMETER Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Input/Output Capacitance SYMBOL CIN COUT CIO MIN MAX 15 15 15 TA: +25 oC UNITS pF pF pF NOTES HW/SW APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS A schematic example of a USB to 1-Wire Adapter peripheral is shown in Figure 12. 35 of 50 DS2490 HW DESIGN EXAMPLE: USB TO 1-WIRE ADAPTER Figure 12 L1 J1 VBUS DD+ GND SHIELD USB 1 2 3 4 5 EMI Filter 1 5 C2 1.0 L2 2 U1 IN SHDN GND MAX8881 OUT FB POK 3 4 6 C3 4.7 R1 1.5K 1 2 3 4 R2 24, 1% 5 6 7 8 9 R3 24, 1% C6 33pF C7 33pF 11 12 13 U2 PMOD NC NC NC VB SUSO DD+ NC NC GND NC VD NC NC NC XO XI NC VD2 NC NC NC 1-WIRE DS2490S C1 0.1 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 10 C5 33pF X1 12.0 MHz C4 33pF EMI Filter D1 BAT54S J2 U3 1 2 6 5 4 RJ-11 DS9503P 3 4 2 3 5 6 Notes: 1. Resistors are 1/8W, 5% unless noted. 2. Capacitor values are in microfarads unless noted. 3. Capacitor voltage ratings are 10V minimum. 4. EMI filters L1 and L2 are Murata BLM21P221SG or equivalent. 1 36 of 50 DS2490 APPENDIX 1: DS2490 CONTROL COMMANDS, SETUP PACKET ENCODING CONTROL COMMANDS RESET DEVICE Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wLength START EXECUTION Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wLength RESUME EXECUTION Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wLength HALT EXECUTION WHEN IDLE Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wLength 0x40 CONTROL_CMD CTL_RESET_DEVICE 0x0000 0x0000 0x40 CONTROL_CMD CTL_START_EXE 0x0000 0x0000 0x40 CONTROL_CMD CTL_RESUME_EXE 0x0000 0x0000 0x40 CONTROL_CMD CTL_HALT_EXE_IDLE 0x0000 0x0000 37 of 50 DS2490 CONTROL COMMANDS HALT EXECUTION WHEN DONE Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wLength FLUSH COMM CMDS Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wLength FLUSH DATA RCV BUFFER Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wLength FLUSH DATA XMT BUFFER Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wLength 0x40 CONTROL_CMD CTL_HALT_EXE_DONE 0x0000 0x0000 The DS2490 must be in a halted state before the FLUSH COMM CMDS command can be processed. 0x40 CONTROL_CMD CTL_FLUSH_COMM_CMDS 0x0000 0x0000 The DS2490 must be in a halted state before the FLUSH DATA RCV BUFFER command can be processed. 0x40 CONTROL_CMD CTL_FLUSH_RCV_BUFFER 0x0000 0x0000 The DS2490 must be in a halted state before the FLUSH DATA XMT BUFFER command can be processed. 0x40 CONTROL_CMD CTL_FLUSH_XMT_BUFFER 0x0000 0x0000 38 of 50 DS2490 CONTROL COMMANDS GET COMM CMDS Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wLength The DS2490 must be in a halted state before the GET COMM CMDS command can be processed. 0xC0 CONTROL_CMD CTL_GET_COMM_CMDS 0x0000 variable The value of the wLength field depends on the number of communication commands and parameters loaded in the FIFO. APPENDIX 2: DS2490 COMMUNICATION COMMANDS, EMBEDDED COMMAND BITS, SETUP PACKET ENCODING. Communication commands contain embedded command parameter bits in the wValue field. The definitions of bit parameters are described below. BIT NAME DESCRIPTION CH CH = 1 follows the chain if the page is redirected. CH = 0 stops reading if the page is redirected. CIB CIB = 1 prevents a strong pullup to 5V if SPU = 1 and the bit read back from the 1Wire bus is 1. CIB = 0 generally enables the strong pullup to 5V. PS PS = 1 reduces the preamble size to 2 bytes (rather than 3). PS = 0 sets preamble size to 3 bytes. D Data bit value to be written to the 1-Wire bus. DT DT = 1 activates/selects the CRC16 generator DT = 0 specifies no CRC. F F = 1 clears the buffers in case an error occurred during the execution of the previous command; requires that ICP = 0 in the previous command. F = 0 prevents the buffers from being cleared. ICP ICP = 1 indicates that the command is not the last one of a macro; as a consequence command processing result feedback messages are suppressed. ICP = 0 indicates that the command is the last one of a macro or single command operation; enables command processing result feedback signaling. IM IM = 1 enables immediate execution of the command. Assumes that all 1-Wire device data required by the command has been received at EP2. IM = 0 prevents immediate execution of the command; execution must be started through a control function command. NTF NTF = 1 always generate communication command processing result feedback if ICP = 0 NTF = 0 generate communication command processing result feedback only if an error occurs and ICP = 0. If ICP = 1 command result feedback is suppressed for either case, see the ICP bit above. 39 of 50 DS2490 BIT NAME PST R RST RTS SE SM SPU Z DESCRIPTION PST = 1 continuously generate 1-Wire Reset sequences until a presence pulse is discovered. PST = 0 generate only one 1-Wire Reset sequence. R = 1 performs a read function. R = 0 performs a write function. RST = 1 inserts a 1-Wire Reset before executing the command. RST = 0 no 1-Wire Reset inserted. RTS = 1 returns the discrepancy information to the host if SM = 1 and there are more devices than could be discovered in the current pass. RTS = 0 does not return discrepancy information. SE = 1 enable the speed change on the 1-Wire bus. SE = 0 disable the speed change on the 1-Wire bus. SM = 1 searches for and reports ROM Ids without really accessing a particular device. SM = 0 makes a "Strong Access" to a particular device. SPU = 1 inserts a strong pullup to 5V after a Bit or Byte or Block I/O or Do & Release command. SPU = 0 no strong pullup. Z = 1 checks if the 0-bits in the byte to be written are 0-bits in the byte read back form the device. Z = 0 checks if the byte to be written is identical to the one read back from the device. COMMUNICATION COMMANDS SET DURATION Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType 0x40 bRequest COMM_CMD wValue byte 2 byte 2: 0 0 0 byte 1: 0 0 0 wIndex byte 2 byte 2 - 0x00 (unused) byte 1 - new duration: Unsigned 8-bit binary number MODE CONTROL section for format information. wLength 0x0000 0 1 0 0 byte 1 NTF ICP 0 1 byte 1 0 IM specifying the new duration. See byte bit weighting and additional 40 of 50 DS2490 COMMUNICATION COMMANDS PULSE Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType 0x40 bRequest COMM_CMD wValue byte 2 byte 2: 0 0 byte 1: 0 0 wIndex 0x0000 wLength 0x0000 1-WIRE RESET Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue 0 1 0 1 F 0 byte 1 NTF ICP 0 0 0 IM wIndex wLength BIT I/O Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue 0x40 COMM_CMD byte 2 byte 2: 0 PST 0 0 F byte 1: 0 1 0 0 SE byte 2 byte 2 - 0x00 (unused) byte 1 - new speed: 0x02 with SE = 1 after Overdrive Skip ROM 0x01 or 0x00 with SE = 1 in all other cases don't care with SE = 0 0x0000 byte 1 NTF ICP 0 1 byte 1 0 IM wIndex wLength 0x40 COMM_CMD byte 2 byte 2: 0 CIB byte 1: 0 0 byte 2 byte 2 - 0x00 (unused) byte 1 - 0x00 (unused) 0x0000 0 1 SPU 0 0 D byte 1 NTF ICP 0 0 byte 1 0 IM 41 of 50 DS2490 COMMUNICATION COMMANDS BYTE I/O Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType 0x40 bRequest COMM_CMD wValue byte 2 byte 1 byte 2: 0 0 0 SPU 0 NTF ICP 0 byte 1: 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 IM wIndex byte 2 byte 1 byte 2 - 0x00 (unused) byte 1 - data byte to be sent to the 1-Wire bus. To read only, the byte should be 0xFF. wLength 0x0000 BLOCK I/O Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wLength 0x40 COMM_CMD byte 2 byte 1 byte 2: 0 0 0 SPU 0 NTF ICP byte 1: 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 byte 2 byte 1 byte 2 - block size (HI), most significant byte byte 1 - block size (LOW), least significant byte 0x0000 RST IM 42 of 50 DS2490 COMMUNICATION COMMANDS MATCH ACCESS Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType 0x40 bRequest COMM_CMD wValue byte 2 byte 1 byte 2: 0 0 0 0 0 NTF ICP RST byte 1: 0 1 1 0 SE 1 0 IM wIndex byte 2 byte 1 byte 2 - new speed: 0x02 with SE = 1 after Overdrive Skip ROM 0x01 or 0x00 with SE = 1 in all other cases don't care with SE = 0 byte 1 - 1-Wire command: Command to be used for addressing a 1-Wire device. Valid codes: 0x55 (Match ROM) 0x69 (Overdrive Match ROM) wLength 0x0000 READ STRAIGHT Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wLength 0x40 COMM_CMD byte 2 byte 1 byte 2: Preamble size. Number of bytes to be written. byte 1: 1 0 0 0 NTF ICP RST IM byte 2 byte 1 byte 2 - Block size HI. Number of bytes to be read, most significant byte. byte 1 - Block size LOW. Number of bytes to be read, least significant byte. byte 2 byte 1 byte 2 - 0x00 (not used) byte 1 - Preamble size. Number of bytes to be written. 43 of 50 DS2490 COMMUNICATION COMMANDS DO & RELEASE Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType 0x40 bRequest COMM_CMD wValue byte 2 byte 1 byte 2: 0 1 1 SPU F NTF ICP byte 1: 1 0 0 1 R 0 1 wIndex byte 2 byte 1 byte 2 - 0X00 (unused) byte 1 - size in bytes of preamble to be written. wLength 0x0000 SET PATH Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue 0 IM wIndex wLength 0x40 COMM_CMD byte 2 byte 1 byte 2: 0 0 0 0 F NTF ICP RST byte 1: 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 IM byte 2 byte 1 byte 2 - 0X00 (unused) byte 1 - size in bytes of number of couplers that need to be activated to set up the path to the target device. 0x0000 DT = 1 activates the CRC16 generator. This command is also applicable to the Write IPR and Write I/O Buffer function of the crypto iButton if CIB = 1. To write a partial page the page size parameter and the target address need to be set accordingly. 0x40 COMM_CMD byte 2 byte 1 byte 2: 0 PS DT 0 F NTF ICP 0 byte 1: 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 IM byte 2 byte 1 byte 2 - 0X00 (unused) byte 1 - number of bytes to be sent to the device following a 3 byte preamble. This number is typically identical to the page size. A value of 0x00 specifies a 256 byte page. 0x0000 44 of 50 WRITE SRAM PAGE Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wLength DS2490 COMMUNICATION COMMANDS DT = 1 selects the CRC16 generator, otherwise an 8-bit CRC is assumed. This command is also applicable to the Read IPR and Read READ CRC PROT PAGE I/O Buffer function of the crypto iButton if CIB = 1. Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType 0x40 bRequest COMM_CMD wValue byte 2 byte 1 byte 2: 0 PS DT 0 F NTF ICP 0 byte 1: 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 IM wIndex byte 2 byte 1 byte 2 -number of pages to be read. byte 1 - page size: log(base 2) of the number of bytes that are considered a page. Typical is 32-decimal for data memory and 8 for status memory. Page size 0 indicates a 256-byte page. As an example, if the actual page size is 3210, then the Page Size parameter would need to be 0x05 wLength 0x0000 READ REDIRECT PAGE W/CRC Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wlength 0x40 COMM_CMD byte 2 byte 1 byte 2: 0 0 1 0 F NTF ICP 1 byte 1: 1 1 1 0 CH 1 0 IM byte 2 byte 1 byte 2 - page number to be used for the first read attempt. byte 1 - page size: number of bytes that are considered a page. Typical is 32 decimal for data memory. Page size 0 indicates a 256byte page. 0x0000 45 of 50 DS2490 COMMUNICATION COMMANDS SEARCH ACCESS Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType 0x40 bRequest COMM_CMD wValue byte 2 byte 1 byte 2: 0 RTS 0 0 F NTF ICP RST byte 1: 1 1 1 1 SM 1 0 IM wIndex byte 2 byte 1 byte 2 - number of devices. Maximum number of devices to be discovered in a single command call. A value of 0x00 indicates that all devices on the 1-Wire Network are to be discovered. byte 1 - 1-Wire command: Command to be used for addressing a 1-Wire device. Valid codes: 0xF0 (Search ROM) 0xEC (Conditional Search ROM) wLength 0x0000 APPENDIX 3: DS2490 MODE COMMANDS, SETUP PACKET ENCODING MODE COMMANDS ENABLE PULSE Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wLength ENABLE SPEED CHANGE Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex 0x40 MODE_CMD MOD_PULSE_EN byte 2 byte 1 byte 2 - 0x00 byte 1: 0 0 0 0 0 0 SPUE 0 Strong pullup is enabled with SPUE = 1, disabled with SPUE = 0. 0x0000 wLength 0x40 MODE_CMD MOD_SPEED_CHANGE_EN byte 2 byte 1 byte 2 - 0x00 byte 1 - Boolean value. Speed changes are enabled with TRUE, disabled with FALSE. 0x0000 46 of 50 DS2490 MODE COMMANDS 1-WIRE SPEED Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wLength STRONG PULLUP DURATION Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex 0x40 MODE_CMD MOD_1WIRE_SPEED byte 2 byte 1 byte 2 - 0x00 byte 1 - 1-Wire speed: Code specifying communication speed of the 1-Wire bus. See MODE CONTROL section for code definition. 0x0000 wLength PULLDOWN SLEW RATE Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex 0x40 MODE_CMD MOD_STRONG_PU_DURATION byte 2 byte 1 byte 2 - 0x00 byte 1 - Unsigned 8-bit binary number specifying the pullup duration. See MODE CONTROL section for byte bit weighting and additional format information. 0x0000 wLength 0x40 MODE_CMD MOD_PULLDOWN_SLEWRATE byte 2 byte 1 byte 2 - 0x00 byte 1 - Code specifying the typical pulldown slew rate. See MODE CONTROL section for code definition. 0x0000 47 of 50 DS2490 MODE COMMANDS WRITE-1 LOW TIME Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex wLength DSOW0 RECOVERY TIME Setup Packet Encoding: bmRequestType bRequest wValue wIndex 0x40 MODE_CMD MOD_WRITE1_LOWTIME byte 2 byte 1 byte 2 - 0x00 byte 1 - Code specifying the Write-1 low time duration. See MODE CONTROL section for code definition. 0x0000 0x40 MODE_CMD MOD_DSOW0_TREC byte 2 byte 2 - 0x00 byte 1 wLength byte 1 - Code specifying the recovery time for data sample offset and Write-0. See MODE CONTROL section for code definition. 0x0000 APPENDIX 4: COMMAND, COMMAND TYPE CONSTANT CODES COMMAND TYPE CODES Name CONTROL_CMD COMM_CMD MODE_CMD CONTROL COMMAND CODES Name CTL_RESET_DEVICE CTL_START_EXE CTL_RESUME_EXE CTL_HALT_EXE_IDLE CTL_HALT_EXE_DONE CTL_FLUSH_COMM_CMDS CTL_FLUSH_RCV_BUFFER CTL_FLUSH_XMT_BUFFER CTL_GET_COMM_CMDS bRequest 0x00 0x01 0x02 wValue 0x0000 0x0001 0x0002 0x0003 0x0004 0x0007 0x0008 0x0009 0x000A 48 of 50 DS2490 MODE COMMAND CODES Name MOD_ PULSE_EN MOD_SPEED_CHANGE_EN MOD_1WIRE_SPEED MOD_STRONG_PU_DURATION MOD_PULLDOWN_SLEWRATE (Reserved) MOD_WRITE1_LOWTIME MOD_DSOW0_TREC wValue 0x0000 0x0001 0x0002 0x0003 0x0004 0x0005 0x0006 0x0007 49 of 50 DS2490 REVISION HISTORY REVISION DATE DESCRIPTION Removed 12V VPP EPROM programming feature. Updated ordering info to show lead-free parts only. Removed note to contact the factory for flip chip. Deleted previous Figure 9 and Table 8. Deleted DC EC Table Notes 1 and 3 and renumbered Notes. Updated tLOW0, tREC0, tSLOT values in Figure 7 to match actual silicon. Updated tLOW1, tDSO, tHIGH1 and tSLOT values in Figure 6 to match actual silicon. Updated Tables 10, 11, and 12 to match actual silicon. Updated the text paragraph above Figure 6. Some of the updates in items 3 to 6 required numeric updates in related text sections. 10/09 IDS maximum changed from 490 to 1200A, VOL(SUSO) test current changed from 4mA to 1mA. 34 1, 2, 4, 9-23, 28, 31-37, 40, 42-50 PAGES CHANGED 12/07 50 of 50 |
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